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Food
mmmmmm...
Many traditional Syrian dishes are simple preparations
based on grains, vegetables and fruits. Often the same ingredients are used
over and over, in different ways, in each dish. Yogurt, cheese, cucumber,
aubergines, chick peas, nuts, tomatoes, burghul and sesame (seeds, paste and
oil) are harmoniously blended into numerous assorted medleys. Parsley and mint
are used in vast quantities as are lemons, onions, garlic and olive oil. Pita
bread is served with all meals for dipping.
Pastries are stuffed with vegetables and vegetables are stuffed with meats.
Meat may be made into nuggets then cooked over charcoal. Presentation is always
artistic: even the most basic dish is beautifully garnished with a sprig of
parsley here and a dab of yoghurt there and olive oil to cover the food.
Breakfast is served early, often at 6:00 a.m. It is
light, consisting of olives, cheese, yogurt and Turkish coffee. Lunch is usually
the largest meal of the day. People eat at about 2:00 p.m. and then rest before
starting work again.
Typical Syrian meal
starts with mezze - this can be an elaborate spread of forty or fifty hors
d'oeuvres or simply a salad and a bowl of nuts. But it is always a social
occasion when friends and family gather to enjoy appetizers and conversation
before lunch and dinner. A meat, (lamb is the favorite meat) chicken or fish
dish follows with salad and rice, cooked vegetables,
bread, pastries and fruit. Dinner is usually light, except during Ramadan and on
special occasions, and is served late in the evening. Turkish coffee and tea,
served very strong and sweet, follow every meal.
Meals are usually followed by a hot drink of Arabic or Turkish Coffee, or Shai
(tea) along with fruit, booza (ice cream) and a dessert. Syrian pastries are
delightful, they are usually honey soaked pastries with nuts, raisins, or
cheese. Baqlawa is filo dough baked with nuts and covered with honey. Halawat
al-Jibna is a syrup topped doughy pastry filled with booza or cream cheese.
Sahtan (Bon Appetite)
www.settlement.org , www.syrialive.net
Mezze
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Kibbeh Ingredients 375 ml bulgur (fine
cracked wheat) Preparation Rinse bulgur in water. Drain the bulgur by cupping it in your hands and squeezing out all the moisture. Add ground meat, onion, salt and pepper. Grind all the ingredients together twice. (If a grinder is not available, knead all ingredients together well.) After grinding or kneading, add cold water to soften, and knead again. In palm of hand flatten balls of the kibbeh until about 2-cm thick, like hamburgers. Fry in hot oil until brown on both sides.
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Hommus - Chic Peas With Tahina
· 250 mL (1 cup) dried chick peas · 10 mL (2 tsp) baking soda · 300 mL (1 1/4 cups) water · juice of 2 1/2 - 3 lemons
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10 mL (2 tsp) salt
· 1 clove garlic, crushed · 175 mL (3/4 cup) water · paprika · olive oil · 200 mL (3/4 cup) tahina (sesame seed paste)
Spoon hoummos onto a large platter, spread it flat and garnish with paprika and parsley, and if desired, flowerettes of radishes and olives. Drizzle with olive oil. Serve with Arabic (pita) bread. Makes 5-7 servings Hoummos freezes well. It is ideal for entertaining, as part of a meal, or as a dip. Another way of serving hoummos is as follows: Cut a lean piece of lamb or beef into grape-size pieces. Fry in a heavy frying-pan in a bit of olive oil. Cook until all of the moisture has evaporated. Add salt and pepper to taste. Add a handful of pine nuts (if desired) and cook further until the meat and nuts are browned. Spoon into the centre of a platter spread with hoummos.
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Chic Peas
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Falafel Plate
Falafel
Falafel seems to be internationally known.
It tends to appeal even to the uninitiated in foreign foods. If you haven't
tried it already, imagine a pocket of pita (Arabic) bread, filled with
piping hot falafel, topped with vegetable slices, moistened with the tangy
tahina sauce, and if your taste buds so desire, a few drops of hot sauce to
boot! Ingredients · 500 mL (2 cups) dried chick peas (absolutely not canned) · 1 medium onion quartered
·
2-3
cloves garlic
· 2-3 slices stale bread · 50 mL (1/4 cup) parsley · 1/3 head sweet red pepper · 10 mL (2 tsp) salt · 3 mL (3/4 tsp) black pepper · 10 mL (2 tsp) cumin · 10 mL (2 tsp) oregano · 10 mL (2 tsp) ground coriander · 5 mL (1 tsp) red hot pepper flakes · 20 mL (4 tsp) flour · 10 mL (2 tsp) baking powder · 50 mL (1/4 cup) water · 5 mL (1 tsp) baking powder · 125 mL (1/2 cup) water · vegetable oil for deep frying Directions Pick out foreign matter from between the peas. Place in a large bowl, cover generously with water and soak overnight.
Drain
peas. Add onion, garlic, bread, parsley, and red sweet pepper. Run through
the fine blade of a meat grinder. (You may process in food processor until
mealy.) Add spices, flour, 10 mL (2 tsp) baking powder and water. Mix well. Arrange in halved loaves of pita (Arabic bread), topped
with salad vegetables and tahina sauce. Some people love it topped with
sauerkraut, wedges of tomato and tahina sauce. Hot pepper may also be
sprinkled on top. |
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Falafel Pita Sandwich You can prepare this falafel sandwich easily and
quickly by placing an order for our pre-cooked falafel balls.
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Oil-Cured EggplantMakdous
1 pound of relatively small eggplant Poach eggplant in boiling water until softened. Remove and allow to cool. Slice eggplant from blossom end to 1/2 to 3/4 inch from stem end. Allow to drain. Crush garlic with salt and mix with walnut meats and cayenne to taste. Divide mixture by number of eggplant and rub inner surfaces of eggplant with mixture. Place eggplant in sterilized jar, stem ends up. Cover jar and leave at room temperature overnight. Next morning, add oil to cover and seal jar. Leave in cool spot or refrigerate until rich flavor develops, 10 to 14 days, then refrigerate. Will keep in refrigerator 2 to 3 weeks. |
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Stuffed Vine Leaves (Yalangi)
Dip the vine leaves in boiling water for 1 minute, remove and put aside. If using the ones from the packet remove and wash a few times to get rid of the salt. Combine the rice with the herbs, onions, tomatoes, lemon juice, oil, salt and pepper. Open the vine leaves on a board one at a time. Put 1 tsp of the mixture on each, fold in 2 sides then roll like a small cigar. Repeat till you finish all the leaves or the stuffing. Arrange the sliced potatoes in the bottom of a saucepan, then put all the stuffed vine leaves on top, cover with water. Use a plate to fit inside the saucepan as a lid, to stop the vine leaves from opening. Cook on slow heat for 1 hour or till the leaves are well cooked. Serve cold |
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Main meal
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Shish Kabob · 2 lb. leg of lamb · 1 Tbs. olive oil · Juice of 1/2 lemon · 1Salt and pepper · 1 medium onion, sliced
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3 medium tomatoes, sliced
· 1Bay leaves · Green pepper (optional) · Eggplant (optional)
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Makloubit Betinhan (upside-down Eggplants)
Arabic cuisine makes great use of
eggplant; it is pickled, sauteed, stuffed, cooked in a variety of sauces and
salads. Upside-down eggplant casserole makes a nice presentation and it is
easy to prepare. It also makes a great leftover.
2 large eggplants
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Dessert
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Baklawa, delight of the Middle East!
Baklawa
A universal dessert. Baklawa is known in many cultures including the Middle East, Greek, Eastern Europe, and even in Western Europe and the United States. Each culture has its unique mixture and ingredients combination. The one listed below is just one of the many possibilities. Honey is used here as a topping syrup, but you can use home-made syrup made from white cane sugar, or, you can serve it dry. · 1 1/2 pounds chopped walnuts · 1/2 cup sugar · 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
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1 pound melted sweet
butter · 2 pounds thin sheet Fillo, or shredded Fillo Dough
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1 cup honey |
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